Tethered cord syndrome with spina bifida aperta in cats: two case reports of different types

Tethered cord syndrome with spina bifida aperta in cats: two case reports of different types

CASE SUMMARY Two castrated male cats, aged 8 months old (case 1) and 10 months old (case 2), showed a history of progressive paraparesis, an over-reaching pelvic limb gait, urinary incontinence and a palpable dermoid fistula. In case 1, the fistula was connected to the dural sac on the conus medullaris, and the tethered spinal cord was retracted caudally. In case 2, the tubular structure was co...

Degree of genetic homozygosity and distribution of AB0 blood types among patients with spina bifida occulta and spina bifida aperta

INTRODUCTION Assuming that spina bifida (SB) is a genetically controlled disease, the aim of our study was to evaluate the degree of genetic homozygosity and the distribution of AB0 blood types among patients with SB occulta and SB aperta by the homozygously recessive characteristics (HRC) test. MATERIAL AND METHODS Our study included an analysis of the presence, distribution and individual c...

Venous Outflow of the Brain in Spina Bifida Aperta

Valgus deformity of the ankle in children with spina bifida aperta.

Valgus deformity of the hindfoot can occur at the subtalar joint, the ankle joint, or at both sites. In children suffering from spina bifida, the ankle is often the main site of deformity. Thirty-five ankles with valgus deformity of the hindfoot were studied in 23 children with spina bifida. A radiological triad was observed in all patients: shortening of the fibula, lateral wedging of the dist...

Sirenomelia with spina bifida.

Sirenomelia is an exceptionally rare cogenital malformation characterized by a single fused lower limb. This deformity is variably known as symmelia, sympodia monopodia, sympus and due to its resemblance to the mermaid of Greek and Roman mythology popularly also known as mermaid baby. Sirenomelia has prevalence of 1.5 4.2 cases per 100,000 births(l). About 300 cases of this lethal anomaly have ...